Easy2Siksha.com
   2021
/  

[   (1799-1966)]
 : 3   :100
:               
1.              

2.         
3.  -            ,  
            
4.             ,  
      
5.              
      ?
6.          
7. 1947         
Easy2Siksha.com
8. 1966       
   2021
/  

[   (1799-1966)]
 : 3   :100
:              
1.              

:
               
                 ,
       ,         
        ,  -    ,  
        ,        
     
   -              
          ;   ,  ,
             
             
  ?
       ,         
Easy2Siksha.com
“”     “”  “”         
              ,  
               ,     
       
               —  
     
     
      ;            
               
       ,       :
•   , 
•   , 
•     
•      
          
    
               ,   
                
  ,           
                
                 

      ( )         
                
   
 :
            
   ,         ,   
      -    —     
   
Easy2Siksha.com
 :  
      ,         
                  
,     
    1799          
               , 
       
 ,                
         ,        
    
 :
     ,            
         ,      
    
(  ) -  
                 
   
    ,            
     ,           
                
  
 :
         :
•   ,     
•   ,     
   ,       
     
             
Easy2Siksha.com
                    
          
          
 :
          ,     -  
              

   
          :
1.  
   ,        
2.  
          ,         

3.  
              
4.     
         ,       
     
,    
 :
•      
•      
•      ,          
       
    ?
  ,              
                 
Easy2Siksha.com
             - 
      
,              -
    
           

          , ,     
                ; 
,             
     ,          , 
                
 —            
 
 ,          ;   
     
                 ,
        
2.         
:1.    
   1801         ,     
 ,   -             
     ,         -   
     
                   
      ,     
2.     
   ,          —   ,
   -           
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     ,           

•   ,          ,
       
•        ,  ( )   
     
       
         
3.   
              
,        :
•   ( ):   ,     

•   ():   ,       , 
    
•  (
 ):         
       
                  
  ,         
4.   
                ,
                  :
•       
•    ,      
•      —       
              , 
                 
       
5.   
             , 
         ,        
   
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             " "  — 
     ,       
6.   
               
 ,     ,          
    ,         
7.    
 ,    —           
           ,    
   
8.    
          ,        
                 
        
        ,        
9.     
      ,          
            ,   
           
          ,    
              
10. 
1839       ,         
  -,             
    
      ,     ,   
         
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3.  -            ,  
            
:
 -  (1845-1846) 1857         
                
    ,     ,     ,
    ,      ,  ,  
               
       ,           
               
     
        19     
        ()   ,    
            
                
          ,      -
    
, 1839        
 -       
1.        
      ,           
                
  ,       
             ,   
               
2.    
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                
   ,        
     ,           
         ,      
                 
    
3.     
        ,  ,      ,
              
               
           
      ,           —
       
4.   
              1840   ,
 ,              
              ,    
        
      ,        
            ,    
      
         
5.    
      
•              
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•              
         ,       
 
 ,  1845                
        
    ( )
       ,          
                  

    :
•   
•   
•   
•   
      ,         
         
    
      ,            
1.   ( 1846)
          -   
  :
1.     
       ,          
      
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2.  
          (     )  
 
3.  
         1.5        
         ,       
4.    
                
5.    
   ""                
 ,              
2.   ( 1846)
          ,       
        75     
    :
•         
•            
                   
    
3.   ( 1846)
 ,            
   :
•             
•        ,       

•      
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  ,          ,      
   
  
 -     :
1.      
     (1849   -  ),     
   
2.     
  ,              
3.  
         
4.  
      ,    -     

 -           —   
   ,     ,  ,  
   
       ,       
              , 
                 

  ,              
              ,
            
              :   

   ,      
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4.             ,  
      
:       
 ,          ,    
                
—               , 
 ,        
1.   
•     19        (1816-1885)   
 
•          " "     
      ( )  
•              ,   
      ,   ,     
  
 ,          ,     
        
2.   
              :
•  :           
   
•  :      , ,        
   
•  :     ,        
    
•    :       ,   
             ()
      
         -    ,    
     
3.   
            
Easy2Siksha.com
•     :          ,  
      
•  :            
              

•  :  ,        
 
•  :         ,  
   
                
4.    
      -       :
• 1870   ,            ,
          
•          1872 ,     
          
        ,         
      
5.  
      :
•    :        - ,  
 -    
•  :       ,   
      
•  :     ,     
   
•   :           
     
 ,               
      
6.  
  ,       :
Easy2Siksha.com
•  
:       ,   
            
•   :            

•      :,       
      
•   :      ,       
           
7. 
          ,    
:
•         
•           -  
•             
      
5.              
      ?
:            
           —     
                 
  ,              
        ,     ,    
  
󷋇󷋈󷋉󷋊󷋋󷋌  -      
          1919 ,    
            ,     
  ,      -        
                   
   
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      
                 

1.      
20     ,           
                 
               

,     ,            
,             
      
2.   –        
1919 ,      ,        
                
              
 ,               
   ,          
             ,  
             ,   
      
,               
     
3.      
 ,   —    —      
                 
10 , 1919              
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        ,          
               , 
   ,           
              
4.    
               
            
        ,        
        
   – 13 , 1919
13      ,            
                

               
,           
,              , 
          
 
 -       —     
             - 
 
      
 1,650    
        379     ,  
     1,000          
           
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     
        —     
         
1.      
   ,               
     ,     
                 
  
                ,  
     
2. 
   
             ,      
  
   ,              
             
3.        
                 
  ,            
1920 ,     ,     ,  
       
              ,   
               
 
             —  
   
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4.     
        
     ,               
                   
                
     
         
5.    
 
       ,       
                 
      
          ,       
         
 ,                

6.    
  ,       
                   
       
            
-      
    
Easy2Siksha.com

         —      

 
    ,      ,    
           13 , 1919  
,         
               , 
     ,          
                 
  
    
                —
               
         ,         
      ,         
    
6.          
:      
  ,          , 20  
       -       
      ,      ,    
     ,            ,
       
1.  –     
19     20     ,    ( ) 
(  )       :
•           
•            ,     
•            
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          ,   
    —            
   
2.   
      1920           
              
     :
•  :           — 
  
•  : ,      ,    
  
• :  ,            
     
•  :      ,   
     ,        
3.   
   1920      ,      :
•    (1921):        
        ,          
         
• --  (1922):          
        ,    
 
•    (1921):            ,
                  

•   (1923-25):          
,         
                ,  
        
4.  
        :
•    :         
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•  :          
   
•   :     ( ),   
   
• :            , 
   
5.  
  ,       :
•     :       
   
         
 
• :           
  ,            

•    :       
          
•   , 1925:      ,  
           ()
        
6.   
       :
•                 
•        (   )   
         
•             ,  
          
7. 1947         
::     
1947  ,                
     ,    - ,    -     
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           ,      
 
,       :
•      
•           
         ,     
       
1.  “   ” 
                
 "   "            
 ,                
   
  :
• -     ,       
         
•     
        
     
   ,    ""          
         ,      
2.    
           
 
          ,   
              ,  
         
1930  1940      ,       
                
 ,           
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   :
•         
•       -       
       ,      
3.   
1940 ,               
          
 - :
    , -    - ,   
     -    
,     
   ,              ,
        ,    
          ?
•        ?
•       ?
                
4.      
               
   ,               
        ,       

      ,      
  :
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•        
•       
•         
,               
 ,             
         
5.    
         
           ,    
 ,                  

             
   
•      
•           
•               

-    ,        —
         
6.    
              
1946-47 ,              
   
-            
       -     
   
,             
Easy2Siksha.com
        
                
 
      ,         
7.      
    ,             
        
           
,         
               
   
                
      -            
 
                 
  ,             
8.     
  1947        ,        
:
•      
•      
              
     :
•      
•       
Easy2Siksha.com
 ,    ,       
        ,            
     —        
9.  : ,   
  ,        
   
:
•   —- —    
•           
•    
  -       ,         
          

                
:
•       
•    
•   
•      
•   
•   
•     
•    
           
 ,       1947  ,         - 
     ,              
                   
 
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,             — , 
               
        ,     
       
 ,           ;    
                 
8. 1966       
: , 1966,      , 1966    
 ,                
        , ,     
           ,    
      ,       
  
    ,             
󷊆󷊇:     ?
1947       ,      —   
                 
                
  
1956 ,            ,  
        —   ( )  
  ( )   ,          

              
 - :            
 ,              
  
              ,  
            
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1960     ,              
 ,  1966      ,  1  1966 
 
󺅥󺅦󺅧󺅨󺅩      ?
                
          
1.    
            -  -   
1966                 
        -    ,  
   ,   ,     
   ?
        ,        
,          
2.   ,     
  ,                

                 
        
,     
          
    (     ),        
   
3.     
             
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               
     ,     ,       
  
                -  
     
         ,          
   -      
4.       
               

                   
               
    
󷷷󷷸    
        
󽆤1.  
          ,     
 — , ,    —    

󽆤2.    
              ,   
          
󽆤3.  
         
•                

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•               
       
󽆤4.    
                  
          
󷷹󷷺  
   ,     
󽆶󽆷1.  
               
        ,        
  
󽆶󽆷2.   
  ,    —       — 
          ,        
    
󽆶󽆷3.    
      ,         
       ,          
 
          -    

󽆶󽆷4.    
  ,  ,         
              
󽀼󽀽󽁀󽁁󽀾󽁂󽀿󽁃  
,  1966      ?
Easy2Siksha.com
      —     
    ,          
 ,               
,       —      
—               

          :    
               
   
󼪍󼪎󼪏󼪐󼪑󼪒󼪓
1966              — ,
  
        
     ,     ,   
               
  ,        ,      
 
  ,      
“             
       ,       ”